Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed Senate Bill 8 (SB 8), often referred to as the "bathroom bill" or "Texas Women’s Privacy Act," into law on September 22, 2025. The legislation requires individuals in public schools, universities, government buildings, prisons, jails, and certain shelters to use restrooms, locker rooms, and changing facilities that align with their biological sex as determined by their birth certificate or sex assigned at birth, rather than their gender identity.
This effectively prohibits transgender individuals from using facilities matching their gender identity in these settings, which has been framed by supporters as a measure to protect women's privacy and safety.
Applies to multiple-occupancy facilities in state agencies, public schools, universities, political subdivisions (e.g., courthouses), correctional facilities, and women's domestic violence shelters. It does not extend to private businesses or residences.
Allows single-occupancy or gender-neutral facilities as alternatives; permits access for custodial staff, law enforcement, medical personnel, and children under 10 accompanied by an adult. Transgender inmates in prisons and jails must be housed based on birth sex, with no exceptions.