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Ranking the 50 best defenses in college football history
ESPN PLUS $ MATERIALGeorgia's 2021 national title was obviously a victory for Bulldog fans around the country, but it was also a victory for fans of defense. The prior two national champions in college football -- LSU in 2019, Alabama in 2020 -- won primarily because of nearly perfect offensive systems. Both ranked first in offensive SP+, and with 78 combined points, 1,045 total yards and 7.0 yards per play, both absolutely torched a Georgia defense that ranked first in defensive SP+ both years.
In 2021, the Dawgs struck back. With an even better defense in tow -- and, it must be noted, a better offense too -- Georgia went 14-1, allowing more than 18 points just once and finally securing a national title it had waited 41 years to see. Fittingly, the win was secured with a defensive touchdown. And as icing on the cake, five defensive starters got selected in the first round of the 2022 NFL draft.
Coach Kirby Smart has built a nearly perfect modern defense, but where do these recent Bulldog D's rank among the best ever? To find out, let's first acknowledge the difference in eras.
Bill Connelly/ESPN
What's more impressive ...
A. Allowing 1.3 points per game in 1939, as Tennessee did under Bob Neyland during one of college football's lowest scoring ebbs?
B. Allowing 5.2 points per game in 1972, as Michigan did under Bo Schembechler?
C. Allowing 13.0 points per game in 2016, as Alabama did under Nick Saban during maybe the most offense-friendly season ever?
Below are my attempts at answering exactly that. Adjusting for opponents, tempo (where applicable) and my own personal whims, here are what I view as the 50 best defenses in the history of top-division college football.
50. 2003 LSU
Head coach: Nick SabanScoring defense: 11.0 points per game
Record: 13-1 (No. 2 in the AP poll, No. 1 in BCS)
Led by a pair of All-Americans in defensive tackle Chad Lavalais and cornerback Corey Webster, the Tigers won a share of their first national title in nearly 50 years -- and Saban won his first title ever -- thanks to a defense that allowed more than 14 points just twice and held a prolific Oklahoma attack to just 14 in the Sugar Bowl.
49. 1935 Stanford
Head coach: Tiny ThornhillScoring defense: 1.4 PPG
Record: 8-1
In an era dominated by defense, Stanford still stood out, allowing seven points to UCLA, six to Santa Clara and none to the seven other opponents on the schedule. Powered by College Football Hall of Famers Bobby Grayson and Monk Moscrip, Stanford finished the season by picking off six passes in a 7-0 win over SMU in the Rose Bowl.
48. 2016 Michigan
Head coach: Jim HarbaughScoring defense: 14.1 PPG
Record: 10-3 (12th in the AP poll)
In maybe the most prolific offensive season ever, linebacker Jabrill Peppers, cornerback Jourdan Lewis & Co. took perfectly to what first-year coordinator Don Brown was preaching. The Wolverines held their first 11 opponents to just 10.9 PPG, and while they slipped late against both Ohio State (30 points) and Florida State (33), they still held both of those prolific opponents well under their season averages.
47. 1978 USC
Head coach: John RobinsonScoring defense: 11.8 PPG
Record: 12-1 (second in the AP poll)
Opponent adjustments are kind to a Trojan defense that faced five ranked teams (including top-ranked Alabama) and 11 teams that finished over .500 but allowed more than 20 points just once, to Joe Montana and Notre Dame. USC took down Bama in Birmingham (24-14) and Michigan in the Rose Bowl (17-10) to claim a share of the national title.
46. 1927 Michigan
Head coach: Tad WiemanScoring defense: 4.9 PPG
Record: 6-2
All-time Michigan great Bennie Oosterbaan -- a football (three times) and basketball (twice) All-American and, on the side, conference batting champion in baseball -- was the face of this Wolverines team, which shut out five of eight opponents and lost only to unbeaten Illinois and Minnesota squads.
45. 1938 Duke
Head coach: Wallace WadeScoring defense: 0.7 PPG
Record: 9-1 (third in the AP poll)
Hall of Famers Dan Hill and Eric Tipton (a future outfielder for the Cincinnati Reds) were the leaders of this Blue Devils attack, which admittedly didn't play the roughest of schedules but finished the season by taking down No. 4 Pitt 7-0 and losing to mighty USC by only a 7-3 margin in the Rose Bowl.
44. 1918 Illinois
Head coach: Robert ZuppkeScoring defense: 2.0 PPG
Record: 5-2
Zuppke is most famous for introducing Red Grange to the world -- the Galloping Ghost played for the Fighting Illini from 1923 to 1925 -- but he won shares of seven conference titles and helmed this ridiculous team, which allowed single touchdowns to Great Lakes Navy and Chicago Naval Reserve but outscored four conference opponents by a combined 83-0.
43. 1964 Arkansas
Head coach: Frank BroylesScoring defense: 5.8 PPG
Record: 11-0 (second in the AP poll)
All-Americans Ronnie Caveness and Ken Hatfield were the stars -- and future Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones was the co-captain -- of Broyles' most storied team. (Future Dallas coach Jimmy Johnson was Jones' roommate.) The Razorbacks allowed 22 points to Tulsa early in the season, 13 to top-ranked Texas in October and just 29 to the other nine opponents on the schedule.
42. 1903 Princeton
Head coach: Art HillebrandScoring defense: 0.5 PPG
Record: 11-0
In the final days before the legalization of the forward pass (and the opening up of the game overall), this Princeton team ran roughshod, fielding seven All-Americans and outscoring its first 10 opponents by a combined 248-0 before a tighter 11-6 decision against mighty Yale in the season finale.
41. 2000 Florida State
Head coach: Bobby BowdenScoring defense: 10.5 PPG
Record: 11-2 (seventh in the AP poll)
This team is remembered primarily for unfairly eking out a BCS championship bid over Miami, which had won head-to-head. But that's unfair to Mickey Andrews' defense, which held the Canes two touchdowns below their season scoring average and allowed barely nine points per game otherwise. The Seminoles held Oklahoma's prolific attack to just 13 points and 270 yards in the Orange Bowl too.
40. 1973 Michigan
Head coach: Bo SchembechlerScoring defense: 6.2 PPG
Record: 10-0-1 (sixth in the AP poll)
The Wolverines' season ended with the most painful tie in program history, but a unit led by defensive end Dave Gallagher and defensive back Dave Brown allowed more than 10 points just once all year: 13, to an Indiana team it was beating 42-0 in the second quarter. Even by Michigan standards, this defense was absurd. (And yet, it was also slightly inferior to the 1972 rendition, farther up the list.)